Zano iri rinobva kuna Matt Cutull, mubatsiri purofesa wesainzi yesora paClemson Coastal Research and Education Center.Cutulle nevamwe vaongorori vezvekurima vakaratidza nzira dze “kudzora sora dzakabatanidzwa” pamusangano uchangoburwa paClemson Madron Convention Center uye Student Organic Farm.
Sora rinokwikwidzana nembesa kuti riwane kudya kwevhu, izvo zvinoita kuti madhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemaviri arasikirwe negoho pagore, akadaro Cutulle.Kudzora sora zvine pundutso kunotanga apo varimi vanoona nguva isina sora, nguva yakaoma mumwaka wekukura apo sora rinonyanya kurasika goho, anodaro.
“Nguva iyi inogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nechirimwa, kuti chinorimwa sei (mbeu kana kudyarwa), nemhando dzesora dziripo,” akadaro Cutulle."Nguva yekuchengetedza-yemahara isina sora ichava mavhiki matanhatu, asi zvakare, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirimwa nemasora aripo."
Nguva yeCritical Weed Free Period inguva mumwaka wekurima apo kuchengetedza goho risina sora kwakakosha kuti varimi vawedzere goho.Mushure menguva yakaoma iyi, varimi vanofanira kutarisa nezvekudzivirira kusakura kwesora.Varimi vanokwanisa kuita izvi nekusiya mbeu dzichimera vozodziuraya, kana kuti dzinodzivirira kumera vomirira kuti mbeu dzife kana kudyiwa nemhuka dzinodya mhodzi.
Imwe nzira ndeyekupisa kwezuva, uko kunosanganisira kushandisa kupisa kunoitwa nezuva kudzora tupukanana tunobva muvhu.Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuvharisa ivhu netare yepurasitiki yakachena munguva yekupisa apo ivhu rinenge richinge richisangana nechiedza chezuva kwemavhiki matanhatu.Plastic tarp inopisa chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chakakora 12 kusvika 18 inches uye inouraya tupukanana twakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira sora, utachiona hwezvirimwa, nematodes netumbuyu.
Soil insolation inogonawo kuvandudza hutano hwevhu nekukasira kuparara kwe organic matter uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwenitrogen nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri pazvirimwa zvinokura, pamwe nekushandura zvine mutsindo nharaunda dzevhu utachiona (mabhakitiriya nefungi anokanganisa hutano hwevhu uye pakupedzisira pahutano hwezvirimwa) .
Anaerobic ivhu disinsection isiri kemikari imwe nzira yekushandiswa kwemafuta uye inogona kushandiswa kudzora huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona hwevhu uye nematodes.Iyi inhanho yenhanho nhatu inosanganisira kuwedzera kabhoni muvhu iyo inopa kudya kune hutachiona hwevhu hunobatsira.Ivhu rinozodiridzirwa kusvika pakuguta uye rinofukidzwa nepurasitiki mulch kwemavhiki akawanda.Panguva yekubvisa makonye, okisijeni muvhu inopera uye huturu hwezvigadzirwa zvinouraya utachiona hunokonzerwa nevhu.
Kushandisa zvirimwa zvekuvharisa kutanga kwemwaka kudzvanya sora kunogona kubatsira, asi kuuraya kwakakosha, anodaro Jeff Zender, director director weClemson wekurima kunoenderera mberi.
“Varimi vemiriwo havawanzodyara mbesa dzekuvharisa nekuda kwenyaya dzekutarisira, kusanganisira kuti inguva yakanakisa yekudyara mbesa dzevhu kuti dzive nembeu ine simba,” Zender akadaro.“Ukasadyara nenguva yakafanira, unogona kunge usina maruva akakwana, saka ukaumburudza, hazvishande pakudzvanya sora.Nguva ndiyo inokosha.”
Zvibereko zvakabudirira zvekuvharisa zvinosanganisira crimson clover, yechando rye, bhari yechando, bhari yechirimo, spring oats, buckwheat, mapira, hemp, nhema oats, vetch, pizi uye gorosi rechando.
Kune akawanda masheji ekudzvinyirira sora pamusika nhasi.Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekudzivirira sora nekudyara nekuvharisa, ona Clemson Home uye Garden Information Center 1253 uye/kana HGIC 1604.
Cutulle nevamwe paClemson Coastal REC, pamwe nevatsvaguri vepaClemson's student organic farm, vari kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzekurwisa sora, kusanganisira kushandisa nitrogen yemvura kuomesa masora akavhurika asati aauraya uye kukungurutsa zvirimwa zvekuvharisa neroller.Yakarongeka pasi-tembiricha sora.
“Varimi vanofanira kunzwisisa sora — identification, biology, nezvimwewo — kuitira kuti vakwanise kufambisa minda yavo nekudzivirira dambudziko resora muzvirimwa zvavo,” vakadaro.
Varimi nevarimi vanogona kuona masora vachishandisa Clemson Weed ID uye Biology webhusaiti yakagadzirwa neCoastal REC lab mubatsiri Marcellus Washington.
Clemson Nhau ndiko kunobva nyaya uye nhau nezve hunyanzvi, kutsvagisa uye kubudirira kwemhuri yeClemson.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2023